Introduction to Statistics and Data
Understanding the Basics - Description: This day introduces the core concepts of statistics. You'll learn what statistics is, why it's important in data science, and how data is collected and categorized. You'll also be introduced to different data types (numerical, categorical) and the basic vocabulary used in statistics. - Resources/Activities: - Expected Outcomes: Understand the definition of statistics, appreciate its role in data science, and be able to differentiate between different data types.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the fundamentals
- Apply practical knowledge
- Complete hands-on exercises
Descriptive Statistics
Summarizing Data - Description: This day focuses on descriptive statistics, which are used to summarize and describe the main features of a dataset. You will learn about measures of central tendency (mean, median, mode) and measures of dispersion (range, variance, standard deviation). You'll also learn how to calculate these values. - Resources/Activities: - Expected Outcomes: Be able to calculate and interpret measures of central tendency and dispersion, and understand what they tell us about the data.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the fundamentals
- Apply practical knowledge
- Complete hands-on exercises
Visualizing Data
Charts and Graphs - Description: Data visualization is a critical skill for understanding and communicating data insights. You'll learn about different types of charts and graphs, such as histograms, bar charts, pie charts, and scatter plots, and when to use each type. - Resources/Activities: - Expected Outcomes: Understand different types of data visualization and the types of insights can be conveyed with each type of chart.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the fundamentals
- Apply practical knowledge
- Complete hands-on exercises
Probability
Understanding Chance - Description: This day introduces the core concepts of probability. You'll learn about sample spaces, events, probability calculations, and basic probability rules (e.g., addition rule, multiplication rule). - Resources/Activities: - Expected Outcomes: Define probability, calculate basic probabilities, and understand key probability rules.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the fundamentals
- Apply practical knowledge
- Complete hands-on exercises
Probability Distributions
Key Distributions - Description: Learn about key probability distributions, specifically the concept of discrete and continuous distributions. Introduce the binomial and normal distributions. - Resources/Activities: - Expected Outcomes: Understand the difference between discrete and continuous distributions, and the basic properties of the binomial and normal distributions.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the fundamentals
- Apply practical knowledge
- Complete hands-on exercises
Hypothesis Testing
Introduction to Statistical Inference - Description: Introduce hypothesis testing – the process of using sample data to evaluate a claim about a population. Explain null and alternative hypotheses, p-values, and the basics of significance testing. - Resources/Activities: - Expected Outcomes: Understand the basic steps of hypothesis testing and its purpose, understanding null and alternative hypothesis, and grasp the meaning of p-values.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the fundamentals
- Apply practical knowledge
- Complete hands-on exercises
Review and Applying Statistics in Data Science
- Description: Review key concepts covered during the week. Explore how statistics is used in real-world data science problems. - Resources/Activities: - Expected Outcomes: Reinforce understanding of the week's concepts and gain awareness of how they are used in data science. Identify areas for further learning.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the fundamentals
- Apply practical knowledge
- Complete hands-on exercises
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